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Juan van der Hamen
Juan van der Hamen y (Gómez de) León (bapt. 8 April 1596 – 28 March 1631) was a Spanish painter, a master of still life paintings, also called bodegones. Prolific and versatile, he painted allegories, landscapes, and large-scale works for churches and convents. Today he is remembered mostly for his still lifes, a genre he popularized in 1620s Madrid.
== Life ==
Juan van der Hamen y (Gómez de) León was baptized on 8 April 1596 in Madrid, therefore, he must have been born there just days before that date. He was the son of Jehan van der Hamen, a Flemish courtier, who had moved to Madrid from Brussels before 1586, and Dorotea Whitman Gómez de León, a half-Flemish mother of noble Toledan ancestry.〔"Juan Van der Hamen y León & the Court of Madrid": William B Jordan, p.46〕 Van der Hamen and his two brothers Pedro and Lorenzo (both of whom were writers) emphasized their Spanish roots by using all or part of their maternal grandmother's family name, Gómez de León.〔"Juan Van der Hamen y León & the Court of Madrid": William B Jordan, p.48〕
The painter's father, Jan van der Hamen, had come to Spain, as an archer, to the court of Philip II where he settled, married, and his children were born. According to 18th-century sources, the artist's father had also been a painter, but there is no evidence for this.
Juan van der Hamen inherited his father's honorary positions at court and also served as unsalaried painter of the king. Van der Hamen's artistic activity in the service of the crown is first recorded on 10 September 1619, when he was paid for painting a still life for the country palace of El Pardo, to the north of Madrid.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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